Canola and Mustard

 

Winter Decline Syndrome

 

Howard F. Schwartz and David H. Gent

 

 

Identification and Life Cycle

Winter decline syndrome is a condition of canola and mustard plants that have been stressed and/or injured by low temperatures, poor water drainage, or soil heaving from frosts.  This physical injury provides infection courts for numerous pathogens such as Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia solani, and Xanthomonas spp. among others. 

 

Plant Response and Damage

Symptoms of winter decline syndrome include deteriorated taproots and crowns.  Plants often die prematurely before or during bolting, or lodge during bolting because their crowns are weakened.  Stand reductions of 90% have been noted.

 

Management Approaches

 

Biological Control

No biological control strategies have been developed for winter decline syndrome.

 

Cultural Control

Plant adapted varieties with adequate cold tolerance.

 

Chemical Control

No management strategies have been suggested for winter decline syndrome.

 

Categories: Canola and Mustard, Disease, Winter Decline Syndrome

Date: 12/31/2004