Cucurbits

 

Cercospora Leaf Spot (Cucumber, Melon, Pumpkin, Squash, and Zucchini)

 

Howard F. Schwartz and David H. Gent

 

 

Identification and Life Cycle

Cercospora leaf spot is caused by the fungus Cercospora citrullina.  The disease is most damaging to watermelon, other melons, and cucumber.  The disease cycle begins when spores (conidia) are deposited onto leaves and petioles by wind or splashing water.  Conidia germinate during moderate to warm (78 to 90ºF) temperatures in the presence of free moisture.  New cycles of infection and sporulation occur every seven to 10 days during warm, wet weather.  The pathogen is readily disseminated within and among fields by wind and splashing rain and irrigation water, and survives between cucurbit crops as a pathogen on weeds and in infested crop debris.

 

Plant Response and Damage

Cercospora leaf spot symptoms occur primarily on foliage, but petiole and stem lesions can develop when conditions are highly favorable for disease development.  Fruit lesions are not known to occur.  On older leaves, small, circular to irregular circular spots with tan to light brown lesions appear.  The number and size of lesions increases, eventually coalescing and causing entire leaves to become diseased.  On cucumber, squash, and melon the centers of lesions may grow thin and fall out.  Lesion margins may appear dark purple or black, and may have yellow halos surrounding them.  Severely infected leaves turn yellow, senesce, and fall off.  On watermelon, lesions often form on younger rather than older foliage.  Cercospora leaf spot can reduce fruit size and quality, but economic losses are rarely severe.

 

Management Approaches

 

Biological Control

No biological control practices have been developed for Cercospora leaf spot.

 

Cultural Control

Elimination of crop debris and cucurbit weed hosts is essential for Cercospora leaf spot management.  Practice a two- to three-year rotation to nonhosts.  No resistance to Cercospora leaf spot resistance has been identified in commercial cucurbit varieties. 

 

Chemical Control

Fungicide sprays are necessary for disease control in wet, humid weather but are not required in most years in the High Plains. 

 

Product List for Cercospora Leaf Spot:

Pesticide

Product per acre

Application Frequency
(days)

Remarks

Chlorothalonil and Chlorothalonil Mixtures

Bravo 720


1.5-2 pt


7 days

Do not graze or feed debris to livestock; 7 day PHI

Bravo Ultrex

1.4-1.8 lb

7-10 days

Maximum of 16.5 pounds per season; 0 day PHI

Bravo WeatherStik

1.5-2.0 pt

7-10 days

Maximum of 20 pints per season; 0 day PHI

Echo 720

1.5-2.0 pt

7-10 days

Maximum of 2.5 gallons per season; 7 day PHI

Echo 90DF

1.2-1.6 lb

7-10 days

Maximum of 16.67 pounds per season; 7 day PHI

Echo Zn

2.2 to 2.8 pt

7-10 days

Maximum of 3.6 gallons per season; 7 day PHI

Ridomil/Bravo

1-2 lb

7-14 days

7 day PHI

EBDC, Copper/EBDC, and EBDC/Zoxamide Mixtures

Cuprofix MZ Disperss

5-7.25 lb

3-10 days

Maximum of 63.1 pounds per season; 5 day PHI

Dithane

2-3 lb

7-10 days

Maximum of 25.6 pounds per season; 5 day PHI; use a non-ionic surfactant to improve performance

Gavel 75DF

1.5-2.0 lb

7-10 days

Maximum 16 pounds per season; 5 day PHI; include a nonionic surfactant to improve performance

Maneb 75 DF

1.5-2.0 lb

7-10 days

Maximum of 17.1 pounds per season; 5 day PHI

Manex 80W

1.5-2.0 lb

7-10 days

Maximum of 16.0 pounds per season; 5 day PHI

Manex

2.4-3.2 pt

7-10 days

Maximum of 25 pints per season; 5 day PHI

ManKocide

2.0-2.5 lb

7-10 days

Maximum of 128 pounds per season; 5 day PHI

Penncozeb 80W

1.5-3.0 lb

7-10 days

Maximum of 24.0 pounds per season; 5 day PHI

Penncozeb 75DF

1.5-3.0 lb

7-10 days

Maximum of 25.6 pounds per season; 5 day PHI

Strobilurins and Strobilurin Mixtures

Cabrio

12-16 oz

7-14 days

Maximum of 4 applications or 64 oz per season; Alternate with different modes of action; 0 day PHI

Quadris

11.0-15.4 fl oz

5-14 days

Maximum of 4 applications or 2.88 quarts per season; Alternate Quadris with fungicides with different modes of action; 1 day PHI

The information herein is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and that listing of commercial products, necessary to this guide, implies no endorsement by the authors or the Extension Services of Nebraska, Colorado, Wyoming or Montana. Criticism of products or equipment not listed is neither implied nor intended. Due to constantly changing labels, laws and regulations, the Extension Services can assume no liability for the suggested use of chemicals contained herein. Pesticides must be applied legally complying with all label directions and precautions on the pesticide container and any supplemental labeling and rules of state and federal pesticide regulatory agencies. State rules and regulations and special pesticide use allowances may vary from state to state: contact your State Department of Agriculture for the rules, regulations and allowances applicable in your state and locality.

 

 

Categories: Cucurbits, Disease, Cercospora Leaf Spot, Cucumber, Melon, Pumpkin, Squash, Zucchini

Date: 04/01/2007